Dendritic structures that emerge during the growth of thin films are a major obstacle in large-area fabrication, a key step ...

Thin films can be made from a variety of materials, including metals (e.g., gold ... the production of more efficient solar cells and energy storage systems, which are vital for the transition to ...

A new technology has been developed that enables the manufacturing of thin films, which typically require complex processes, ...

Thin film devices, composed of layers of materials a few nanometers thick, play an important role in various technologies, from semiconductors to communication technologies. For instance ...