The mechanical fault or flaw is supination or pronation of the foot ... due to the extreme position that the foot assumes. This mechanical foot type can also cause back pain, and if not corrected ...

Pronation control of the foot is simply the decrease or protection against flattening of the medial longitudinal arch which controls the hip, knee and ankle as well as the foot itself. Anti ...

Conclusions The results of the present study contradict the widespread belief that moderate foot pronation is associated with an increased risk of injury among novice runners taking up running in a ...