The symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy, such as vaginal dryness, irritation, itching, dysuria and dyspareunia, are caused by loss of estrogen production during menopause. In addressing symptoms of ...

Some cosmetics companies are marketing estrogen ... and safe topical estrogen products are, and what concentrations and forms are best. Estradiol, the active ingredient in vaginal estrogen creams ...

The management of atrophic vaginitis may include self-help measures, estrogen replacement, and botanical therapies, as well as education. Self-help measures include the use of water-based vaginal ...

They can prescribe medications, typically a topical steroid ... For example, a decrease in the hormone estrogen causes ...