Background: Superior vena cava syndrome management has been traditionally radiation therapy, chemotherapy or chemoradiation, depending on the underlying malignancy involved and individual ...
Setting: Using a combination of magnetic resonance (MR) phase contrast techniques and an MR compatible bicycle ergometer, blood flow was measured in the superior vena cava, the tunnel from the ...
The DVT was treated with anticoagulation, but an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter was also placed at an outside ... is helpful to evaluate the filter type and position due to the superior spatial ...