Webster, the word “aversive” means “tending to avoid or causing avoidance of a noxious or punishing stimulus.” Does that ...

Regardless, prong collars can be difficult to fit correctly ... their dog and encourage positive behaviors. Also known as “shock collars” or “e-collars”, electric collars are another ...

However, we still see dog guardians using shock collars — sometimes called e-collars — and prong collars for training because people see them as a “quick fix” when trying to eliminate ...

Mr Gellman has argued via social media that this - as well as his use of prong collars and remote, shock collars - is effective in aggressive dogs with behavioural problems and does not hurt.