including high energy (MeV) and low energy (keV) electron beam and X ray irradiation. Comparative studies of gamma, electron beam and X ray irradiation for food and phytosanitary uses are also ...
Definition: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a powerful analytical technique ... and the distance between the crystal planes. XRD is renowned for its precision and reliability in determining the structural ...
X-rays are a type of electromagnetic ... destruction of ultrashort X-ray pulses can visualize non-equilibrium processes at the nanoscale with sub-femtosecond precision. Here, the authors ...