Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...

The purpose of this research was to identify pain measurement tools that are appropriate for postoperative older adults diagnosed with head and neck cancer who are experiencing impaired verbal ...

The aim of this compendium is to present a model of various pain dimensions and to expand the number of tools available to measure pain, as pain can mean different things. It is novel in its breadth ...

such as patients with low back pain or with active cancer. This measure concept would not be appropriate for accountability but for quality improvement purposes only. As AI tools become more ...

Objective To develop and evaluate a new patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) to assess people’s knowledge and beliefs about low back pain. Methods This study followed the COnsensus-based Standards ...