While seemingly straightforward, rating pain on a scale of 0 to 10 is more complex than it appears, influenced by factors ...

Reliability Reliability refers to how reproducible the results of the measure are under different conditions or by different raters. Instruments must first be reliable. Reliability is not a ...

We developed a pain scale specific for rabbits to assess acute pain in a clinical environment. The BRPS allows the assessment of pain in both straight and lop-eared rabbits. The management of pain is ...

We excluded patients receiving neuromuscular blockade, postoperative patients, patients assessed to be in pain by their bedside ... use of the state behavioral assessment tool and NRS over the ...