Pretty much every nut and bolt on your motorcycle will have a pre-determined torque figure according to the manufacturer, so every motorbike toolkit should include a torque wrench. Whether you ...

A torque wrench is a tool that allows you to tighten all the bolts and components on your bike to the manufacturer's recommended torque specifications. Modern bikes and components all have ...

Abstract: For the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM), online maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control can be affected by the nonlinearities, such as magnetic saturation, inverter ...