So long as you have a built-in modem, you can use Windows Fax and Scan to send and receive faxes from your computer. Learn how to use this classic program along with alternative faxing methods.
To prevent the issue from becoming more widespread, Microsoft scanned devices for USB devices that support the eSCL scan protocol, and placed those on a compatibility hold to stop them from ...
One delightfully retro "native Microsoft software solution" that we reckon could be fired up is the Windows Fax and Scan app, which is still included with Windows 11 (but not the Arm edition).