When evaluating stone factors ... the safety of this renal irrigation procedure. Open surgery is now reserved only for those infrequent occasions when a staghorn calculus appears unlikely to ...

Most of these HAP deposits grew, eroding the epithelium covering the renal papillae, coming into contact with urine and starting the development of COM calculi. Subepithelial HAP plaques may alter ...

Renal culculi are commonly known as kidney stones and consist of usually crystalline deposits that accumulate in the kidney. These deposits vary in size, and most contain calcium oxalate.

A common urinary tract disorder for dogs, crystals are “stones” or “staghorn calculi ... Because crystals can be a risk ...

Anyone who has ever had a kidney stone will probably never forget it. “They can be incredibly painful,” said pediatrician Christine Ashburn, with Kaiser Permanente. Kidney stones are formed ...