Facet joints are small joints located between the vertebrae in the spine, playing a crucial role in spinal stability and movement. Recent research has increasingly focused on the morphology of ...

Lower back pain is a condition that can vary in intensity and duration, with causes ranging from acute muscle injuries to chronic degenerative disorders.

It affects the bony protrusions, called facet joints ... it affects the lumbar spine of the lower back. Symptoms include: Facet arthropathy is a type of degenerative arthritis that causes ...

It is composed of transverse processes, facet joints, two pedicles, two laminae, and a spinous process. In the lumbar spine ... communication to and from the lower extremities, bowel, bladder ...