Essentially, a transistor, as one of the foundational elements of modern electronic devices, is made up of three layers of a semiconductor material, typically silicon, each layer possessing a ...

William Shockley improved on this design with his junction transistor, a three-layer sandwich of different types of semiconductor. The diagram illustrates the basic design of an NPN junction ...

There is another family of transistors which have analogous circuit configurations to their bipolar cousins but work in a completely different way: the Field Effect Transistors, or FETs.

While one lab at Bell was trying to improve those first type-A transistors, William Shockley was working on a whole different design that would eventually get rid of these problems. Early in 1948 ...

OECTs are thin-film transistors that operate in aqueous environments and ... The OECTs were then coupled with the fuel cells in two different configurations: a cathode-gate configuration and an ...

as this loss can vary for different paths in a system. For voltage logic levels in electrical lines, we may have to wait for the input capacitance of the receiving transistor to charge through the ...

While the first part of this article series focused on DRAM basics and peripheral circuits, this part will provide a detailed account of DRAM periphery, explaining different generations of thermally ...

OECTs are thin-film transistors that operate in aqueous environments ... The OECTs were then coupled with the fuel cells in two different configurations: a cathode-gate configuration and an ...