This blockage causes high pressure in the bladder (causing your symptoms), and the high pressure is transmitted to the ...

Neurologic causes of hydronephrosis (such as a spinal cord injury that impairs bladder function) may require ongoing catheterization to help clear urine and anticholinergic drugs to increase ...

long-term catheterization or sacral neuromodulation — a bladder pacemaker that can sometimes "restore the ability for the bladder muscle to squeeze normally," Kim said.In more extreme cases ...