27,28 However, this evidence is based on artificial fields designed for American Football. To our knowledge, there are no biomechanical studies available on the torques produced at the shoe surface ...

nih.no Background Artificial turf is used extensively in both recreational and elite football in areas with difficult climatic conditions. Objective To compare the risk for acute injuries between ...

Artificial turf also does not release cleats as easily and puts more strain ... That's been borne out in our study, in other football studies, and in studies of other sports, including ...

Some clubs in Brazil’s top divisions are using artificial turf to allow for multiple uses for stadiums while minimizing damage to the playing surfaces. “It is worrying to see the direction Brazilian ...